Sunday, January 29, 2012

Jaipur

January 29, 2012
Jaipur

It’s just starting to get dark as we arrive in Jaipur. Sanjay expertly negotiates the traffic and the crowded streets. We are big-time Sanjay fans. He opens the car doors for us, supplies us with fresh bottled water and generally looks for ways to make us comfortable; always with a broad kind smile.

 We have just enough daylight to get our first glimpse of the pink city of Rajasthan.  We see 4 different wedding celebrations on our way to the hotel. One is complete with a uniformed brass band, (I count 6 tubas), and a horse-drawn carriage decorated with flowers. They all are elaborately lit with sparkling lights, and in every case, music and excitement pulse out into the street. 

Our hotel, a Carlson Suites, is not as grand as either Le Meridien or the Wyndham, but it is trying. While check-in is in progress they serve us a glass of pineapple juice, (canned). In the room there is a photo of the complimentary fruit basket they will bring us when we’re settled. Unfortunately, the picture and the actual fruit are not a match. A bruised apple, a tired looking banana and something that we aren’t familiar with (an unfuzzy kiwi with a mauve colored flesh?) just don’t make the grade for this old food snob.

The breakfast buffet is good with omelet and dosa stations and lots of fresh fruit. It gets us off to a good start.

Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, the Indian state bordering Pakistan.  It’s known as the pink city. Pink is the color of royalty. When Prince Albert came to visit in 1876 the whole city was painted pink in his honor. The old, central part of Jaipur retains its rosy walls.


Facade in the Pink City

Right after breakfast we head to the Amber Fort just 6 miles outside the city to join the queue forming for the elephants. A long elephant ramp climbs the hillside and winds through archways and fortifications to the central courtyard of the fort. A long line of painted and decorated elephants carries visitors up the hillside. When it’s our turn Claire and her mom and Nana climb aboard and settle onto a flat box enclosure to join the pachyderm parade for a swaying slanted side-saddle ride. Daddy follows on his own caparisoned elephant.  It’s like sitting in a gigantic rocking chair. Remember Edith Ann?

Amber Fort
Elephants Through the Grate

Main Courtyard of the Amber Fort








Pachyderm Parade


Hawkers appear here and there along the narrow route wanting us to have our picture taken or buy their goods. One tosses an elephant quilt into my lap. I don’t want to encourage his business practices, so I toss it back. Not a bad throw from the back of an elephant.  We rock and roll through the Sun Gate into the fort and disembark onto a high platform where our guide, Barat, is waiting.

Amber Fort was constructed by the Jaipur royal family above Maota Lake, beginning in the 16th century.  It took 155 years to build through 5 generations. It was not only a fort, but a residence. It contains palaces, courtyards, gardens, fountains and even a swimming pool for the maharaja. The carvings and inlays and gilded columns are truly fit for royals. The walls that run for miles along the adjoining hillsides are just astounding, on a par with the Great Wall of China but not nearly as long. One hundred members of the royal family lived here, guarded by 20,000 soldiers. The soldiers were stationed in an adjoining fort connected to Amber by a well-guarded tunnel.


Inlaid Masterpiece

Standing in an Arch of the Palace

Wall of Defense


Fortification Along the Ridges

From the ramparts we look down on a garden designed in the pattern of a Persian rug.


Persian Rug Garden


One courtyard has many rooms opening into it where the queens resided. The king could visit the woman of his choice without the others knowing where he was because he could enter a room through a separate corridor without being seen. 

Eunuchs (volunteers?) guarded the harem which numbered 300. Busy guy.

The Mirror Palace, within the fort, has ceilings and walls inlaid with small mirrors in intricate designs. The mercury in the mirrors warmed and cooled the palace according to the season and the mirrors illuminated the rooms when only a single candle burned.

Hall of Victory

Mirror Palace
If There's a Mirror....

As we walk down the cobbled passageway to meet Sanjay we find a snake charmer performing in a sheltered corner. Mystical, fascinating India.

The Jal Mahal, or Water Palace “floats” in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. Built in 1799 as a pleasure palace it has been abandoned but is undergoing restoration for its new purpose as a hotel. What a great place to stay! We take time to stretch our legs and walk along the viewpoint to relish the view always careful not to interact with the enterprising vendors who’ve set up shop here unless we’re ready to negotiate. Across the way camels wait with their handlers for photo-ops (there’s a fee). They look positively nonchalant, gazing into the distance and ruminating on what?

Jal Mahal


Our guide wishes to show us how Jaipur wooden block printing is done and we agree to be shown. The demonstration leads to a showroom of bed covers, pashminas, table cloths and clothing. We look, but leave without making a purchase. Somehow the primitive block printing that we watched in the demo turned into stacks and racks of manufactured merchandise.

Helping the Master Weaver

Multi-Layer Block Printing

Finished Product

And then do we wish to see how the famous Jaipur gemstones are cut and polished?  Oh, sure.  After the demo comes the showroom. I want to look at a semi-precious stone, the ruby star of India in a ring. The trays come out in profusion. I say “simple” and repeat over and over. And I do find a small stone in a sterling setting that I bargain for. Lesley finds a gorgeous amethyst for a great price and we make our deals while Jake looks on in amusement. They will size my ring and bring it to our hotel later in the evening.

Back on track we visit the Jantar Mantar.  This is an ancient observatory consisting of fourteen architectural astronomy instruments dating from the 1700’s. They are built from stone and marble and were used to make astronomical predictions of the sun and moon and planets. They also measured time via the world’s largest sundial (27 meters tall) and predicted eclipses. The instruments are huge; the largest is 90 feet tall. It’s like strolling through solid geometric shapes. We can watch the time ticking on the sundial. It is accurate to the second.



Huge Astronomical Instruments

The City Palace is still inhabited by the royal family of Jaipur. They have opened portions of the palace and a museum to the public and supplement their income with the entrance fees. The royal flag flies above their private quarters in stripes of color each denoting an enemy territory conquered.  
The colossal silver jars once used to transport sacred water from the Ganges are the supposed highlight, but our favorite exhibit is the wide trousers of the 500 pound maharaja which take up a room width glass case. 

In one part of the palace is a market of Jaipur goods, (Does the palace get a commission on sales? Wouldn’t be surprised), and there we find the shoe stall with stacks of exotic flats. Lesley and I each purchase a pair of Aladdin shoes; although for practicality the toes don’t have the extended curl and one more pair each. When I complain that one shoe is a tad tight, the salesman puts his own bare foot into it and wiggles it around, and that just does the trick!

Jaipur Flats

We get a call that my ring is sized and ready. We swing by the shop and pick it up. I put it on my pinky finger and watch the star of India twinkle in the sunlight.

Bejeweled Baby Toes

 

Our guide mentions that his cousin owns a textile shop and when we ask to do a little street shopping, the street where he chooses to take us is the one where his cousin’s store is located. Coincidence! His cousin’s store does sell authentic Jaipur textiles. I find a quilt which is an exact replica of one I purchased in Alaska. I love that quilt and I’d better, the price in Alaska was about 4 times the asking price here. The quilts are such a good deal, in fact, that I buy two. They are willing to unfold and display every quilt in the store until you find the one(s) you like. I feel some guilt over all the refolding and stacking they will have to do, but they assure me this is what they love to do. (?) Lesley and Jake find printed table covers.  After the transactions are complete they proudly show us photos of Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford shopping in their store. Perhaps the cousin was their guide too.

We walk the street to another textile shop where we find what we call balloon pants, (so comfy) and other fun things. The Claire effect goes into overdrive when the shopkeeper calls her a “movie baby” and awards her with an elephant t-shirt.

After a diaper change Sanjay offers to dispose of the used diaper. We all watch in horror and dismay as he walks down the street and hurls it into the distance. When we object he smiles and says “this is India”. Yes, but…

While standing in line today waiting for the elephants I met a woman from the UK traveling alone. She has hired a driver to guide her but custom does not allow him to eat with her or stand in a queue with her. She was on her way to a convent orphanage in south India which is run by her friend. She is a midwife and goes once a year, puts on a sari, and assists in the convent hospital. Angels among us.

Saturday, January 28, 2012

Agra to Jaipur


January 28, 2012

Between Agra and Jaipur

145 miles but takes 4 almost 5 hours because of road conditions but we never tire of what unfolds on the other side of the car window. Mickey stays with us because he will provide us with one more tour along the way. He suggests we take a nap¸ but there is always too much to see. 

There is a congregation of water buffalo on both sides of the road near a large brackish lake. We’re told it’s a buffalo swimming pool.  Well, they’ve turned out in force today for a dip
.
We’ve been seeing pony carts in the streets of Agra and now we start to see carts pulled by camels. They are graceful in their plodding way and lend an exotic touch to the surroundings as if we’re stepping back in time.

Agra Pony Cart

Camel Cart

Stout stucco towers mark the miles and Mickey tells us that messengers once walked between them passing letters. One man carried the letter for one mile then handed it off to be carried the next mile and so on.

One rickety town has a boardwalk on stilts with patched together stalls just large enough for a single chair. In the chairs are men in all stages of shaves and haircuts. We get a cut-away view from the road.

Akbar’s city
 Fatehpur Sikri
The City of Victory

Akbar lived in this walled city for 13 years, eventually abandoning it because it was indefensible, and because there was a lack of sustainable water in this desert location. Akbar came to power at the age of 14 and lived a long life. This city, built in 1571, was planned and supervised personally by Akbar, is one of his many accomplishments. The plan of this city influenced the evolution of Indian town planning.  It’s an imposing citadel of red sandstone encompassing terraces, palaces, open courtyards, pavilions, temples, public buildings, living quarters and a mosque.  There is a life-sized Parcheesi board embedded in one of the courtyards and rumor has it that Akbar used harem girls as game pieces.  The harem toilets can still be seen. They are rounded three-sided open pits lined up in a row at ground level.

Akbar's Veranda
Peek-A-Boo

Inner Courtyard

Gorgeous Stonework



Taking it All In


Harem Toilets
Parcheesi

Akbar invited women from the city to a market where he observed them surreptitiously and chose the most beautiful to become members of his court. He played a “game” where he wore an anklet made of bells among the blindfolded court women. They were supposed to find him by listening to the jingle of his anklet, (maybe they chose to run the other way).

Akbar held court here too. If a judgment of death was passed down he kept a killer elephant staked inside the compound to trample the offender.  When the elephant died a monument was built on its grave.

We walk through Akbar’s porticoed bedroom. He slept on a wide flat raised platform because he feared snakes. There is a conduit for cool water that provided air conditioning in the heat.
Akbar's Bed Chamber


Akbar's Bed


Akbar’s subjects had a vested interest in his well-­being.  He would weigh himself and then distribute his weight in certain goods to each household. He did this for 5 days and on the sixth day he distributed his weight in gold coins. His subjects wanted him healthy and well fed.

Akbar had a favorite minister named Birbal who was clever and wise. There are many clever Birbal stories which have been made into comic books. Once Akbar had a visitor who tried to stump Birbal by asking him how many stars are in the sky. Birbal said he would need three days to answer. When he came to court with his answer he had a goat with him. He said the number of stars equaled the number of hairs on the goat and he invited the visitor to count them. I found more Birbal stories here: http://dimdima.com/khazana/stories/showstory.asp?q_cat=Birbal+Stories

 
Birbal's Palace

The mosque is not in active use, so we are allowed inside.  Intricately carved open screens cover openings into the central area which houses the tomb of Shaikh Salim, a Sufi saint whom Akbar credits with blessing him with a son. Visitors tie colored lengths of thread around the cut-work. Each thread represents a wish, or more likely, a prayer.

Wishes and Prayers
Inside the Mosque


As we leave we are approached by a constant stream of adults and children wanting us to buy postcards or souvenirs. It is so hard to say no to the children. We’re told to ignore them and keep walking. I just can’t. One asks where I’m from I say USA and he responds quickly with “Obama”. Now I really love this kid. Our guide tells me if I want to give the boy the ticket we purchased to enter the complex he can resell it and make some money. That sounds like a good deal to me. Jake gives me his ticket because there are two boys. They are absolutely thrilled and follow us waving and grinning all the way to our vehicle.
Driving Away From the City

Agra


January 28, 2012
The Taj

Hazy morning. Sunrise at the Taj. Dropped off at the ticket booth then transferred by Disneyland-like tram mobile to a promenade lined with stalls (mostly closed this early). We walk to the queue at the entrance where we wait for the 7am opening.  Mickey brings us tea to sip. The morning is chilly. Women in one line, men in another. Security includes a lack luster pat down.  We wait in anticipation and we are not disappointed.

Entrance is through a massive gate. The Taj is framed in its arch. We can feel it pulling us through the opening and then we are face to face. And it is a wonder of the world. The white marble inlaid with semi-precious jewels is smooth, glowing, iridescent, compelling. We watch in silence as the sun rises and the light changes and as it does the Taj glimmers and shines.

Taj Gate
View Through the Gate


The architect was Turkish and the influence is Persian. Shah Jahan told the architect he could not use elements of the design ever again or he would be put to death. The architect objected saying he would never be able to design anything again for fear and asked to become part of the court where he lived out his life. The central dome is 115 feet high and is topped with a lotus design. It took 20,000 workers, and 1000 elephants 22 years to complete.

Pre-dawn Taj

We pause on the steps of the gate. A long corridor of symmetrical green belts and water pools leads from the gate to the tomb itself. The entire complex is 42 acres.



Princess Di Bench
Claire touches tip of Taj




“Love is blind but marriage opens the eyes”. But not in this case, Shah Jahan was grief stricken
when his wife, Mumtaz died during the birth of their 14th child. This love is immortalized and the building that commemorates it has become the symbol of India.




 A Japanese man with the entire Taj complex at his disposal chooses to snap photos of Claire. A true connoisseur of great beauty.

Taj was built for Shah Jahan's second wife. They are both buried there. The emperor was entombed near Mumtaz in the central mausoleum directly under the dome of the Taj Mahal When we enter the actual mausoleum two marble tombs can be seen through latticed screens. One is Mumtaz in the center and one is Shah Jahan slightly to her side. No photos are allowed, but tourists are snapping them left and right. I snap a couple and then guards with shrieking whistles blowing arrive to stop the rule breaking.
Through the Lattice

Unauthorized Photo




The exterior of the tomb/room is replete with passages from the Koran written in calligraphy inlaid in jasper. Each stroke is a single piece of jasper.

To the side of the Taj platform are tall towers where lovers from different castes have thrown themselves to the ground. Caste laws kept them from being together so they chose death over being separated.

Lover's Leap


Mickey leads us out to view the mosque which is still used every Friday (which means the Taj is closed to visitors one day a week) and then through a red sandstone passageway of multiple squared arches. A peaceful route back to the street where the stalls are in full bustle and the Disney tram spirits us back to Sanjay waiting by the car. We leave an ethereal world to rejoin the practical world.

Mosque at the Taj Complex
Exiting the Taj Complex

Back to the hotel where a beautiful buffet breakfast is still being served, (but not as beautiful as Le Meridien's).  I take Claire outside after breakfast so Jake and Lesley can finish. By the time they come outside we are surrounded by an Indian family of 6+who are admiring her. Photographs all around.

Making Friends


Sanjay surprises Claire with an Indian doll. When a button is pressed lights flash and discordant music starts to play. Claire takes one look juts out her lower lip and starts to howl. Good intentions.

Before we leave Agra, Mickey asks if we would like to see artists creating inlays. We’re game and we’re taken to a demonstration, offered tea and led into the showroom. Again Lesley and Jake are in need of a quality souvenir. They purchase a square plate inlaid with flowers of mother of pearl, turquoise and other shining stones.That tea again! Claire is given a gift of a tiny marble elephant inlaid with tinier flowers and designs. The Claire Effect at work.

Inlay Process